(Article Published in Corpus Reports, Sept.-Oct., 1997)
Eugene C. Bianchi, Emory University
Carl Jung once said something to the effect that a major defect of Christianity
was its failure to develop its myth to speak vibrantly to the contemporary mind.
Jung then went on to rethink aspects of the Christian myth(s) in psychological
directions around the transformation of the human psyche. Although I will not
try anything that ambitious today, I would like to share with you some thoughts
about how we may re-vision our tradition in ways that might speak to a new age,
sometimes referred to as post-modern and post-Christian. What I want to address,
trans-traditional spirituality and its consequences for the priest/minister
of tomorrow, is another way of talking about a wider ecumenism based on our
common humanity rather than on this or that particular religious heritage. The
ecumenical thrust of Vatican II was one of the council's most important achievements,
but as Karl Rahner said of this council, it was a beginning not an end. So many
signs of our times call for the extension of the ecumenical spirit in ways that
may not yet be familiar to us. We are on the cusp of a new age of promise and
peril: the ever-more crowded global village with limited resources, the extraordinary
potential of cybernation and technology, the globalization of wealth and extreme
poverty -- these and other signs summon us to imagine and invent a wider spirituality.
To this end, I will center my remarks on two themes: (1) breaking through to
trans-traditional spirituality, and (2) within this perspective, the role of
priest/minister as spiritual seeker, guide and healer.
Before we launch out into these choppy currents, a few personal remarks seem
in order. I am not saying that this vision of things religious is for everybody.
Nor am I looking down on people who find satisfaction and salvation in older
forms of religion. Let people be where they are; I am not trying to "compel
them to enter," in the words of our old friend, Augustine. But I doubt
that you brought me from Atlanta to Boston, this hub of the universe as it used
to say in the sidewalk outside Filine's basement, to "make nice" and
repeat the familiar. Moreover, I speak to you as an aging man who for the last
seventeen years has written and spoken on creative elderhood. Now I'd like to
live out a quality of greater freedom that I found in inspiring older men and
women. I would like to emulate these people who, in the words of elder writer,
Tillie Olsen, have overcome their silences, conditioned by fears of being unorthodox,
unaccepted and inadequate.
To establish a basis for trans-traditional spirituality, we need to let our
minds go back well beyond the rise of Christianity and other major traditions
to the origins of religion. Even a brief tour through these nebulous regions
of pre-history makes it clear that our most basic religious identity isn't Christian
or Muslim or Hindu, but rather human. In those early days of the human project,
we banded together in small groups for protection and survival. Through many
epochs we had evolved from our mammalian forebears into various bands of unusually
gifted hand and brain creatures, as Teilhard de Chardin called us. Our most
profound object of worship was not Allah or Jahweh or Brahman; rather it was
that life-force common to all of us, symbolized by the sun and by the life-producing
earth. The transcendent was already immanent and "incarnate" in the
natural order whence we sprang. Our earliest spirituality was fundamentally
ecological, this-worldly and to quite an extent universal among our kind.
In more recent eras of human development, our lively imaginations began to invent
special rituals around death and other key life events and passages. We see
this in ancient burial rites and on the murals in the caves of Lasceau. Soon
early theologies and cosmologies began to form as we endeavored to make sense
of life and death in our tribes and in the natural world. Our myths and rituals,
while increasingly particular, were still fluid and founded in large part on
the universality of nature. Some nineteenth century scholars labeled these religions
"animistic" and primitive, in the pejorative sense; they saw them
as stages to be overcome by more sophisticated religion (usually some type of
Christianity) in the evolutionary process. But for our purposes, hold on to
the fundamental image of earliest spiritualities, those quests for meaning and
fuller experience of the mystery of existence, spiritual quests that focused
on nature as a universal phenomenon. For this common base of all incipient religion
provides the foundation for our most basic spiritual self-identity as human
beings. This primordial identity will allow us to move beyond (not to reject)
the particularities of the religious traditions into which we were born or which
we chose in the course of life.
When we fast-forward into recorded history, especially in the West, we notice
two important happenings. First, religions become more and more focused on sky
gods who take on the personality of parents. The divine recedes from earth and
takes on personality in the sky, away from our earlier nature spirituality.
Look at Christian iconography and liturgy; the direction is up and away as in
the Ascension or descending from above as in the Incarnation. We don't imagine
Jesus Christ coming from the earth, much less from a uterus. Even today when
the devotees of the Virgin Mary come to Conyers, Georgia, they search the skies
for an apparition. Nothing wrong with the upward symbolism in itself, but it
runs the risk of wanting to get away from here, from this place of insecurity
and death. How much of our Christian imagination is quite similar to that of
the Heaven's Gate group minus the quick blast-off of suicide? And it is also
very normal that humans would eventually envision the deity as the perfect parent
who would make things right and secure for his loyal children. Parental imagery
is filled with emotions of affection and care, unless children have been otherwise
alienated from their life-givers. Our scriptures are filled with such parental
images. Yet even here dangers lurk. It becomes easier to be pulled away from
our universal spiritual nature as earthlings and find ourselves in very select
families of the elect, the saved, those whom the sky parent has chosen as his
special children. I think of this sometimes when I hear post-Vatican II Catholics
forever repeating "People of God." The pages of history are still
bleeding from battles between the families of God. Moreover, the image of God
as benevolent sky parent, while supplying parental solace, may be our attempt
to limit and tame the incomprehensible mystery. The Tao that can be named is
not the true Tao, we are reminded early in the Tao Te Ching. The Jews have been
ever wary of naming God.
The second thing we notice with the appearance of the sky god is the increasing
institutionalization of religion in terms of sacred offices, orthodox beliefs
and practices (with sanctions for errant ways). My point is not that this evolution,
as seen in Christianity, is wrong or even unusual. Actually, it is very human
to institutionalize and ritualize. In face of the great insecurities of life
and death, it is all too human to look to established religion to have the right
answers, to direct people to salvation, to control the means of being saved,
to sacralize offices like pope, bishop and priest, endowing them with suprahuman
efficacy and meaning. While this is very normal activity for our insecure kind,
it also tends to draw us away from what we had in common with fellow humans
simply as creatures of earth. Now that we have personalized the mystery of the
great life-force into a father figure, he easily becomes the biggest boss of
all, the owner of the salvation industry who doesn't take kindly to competitors.
These religious imaginings about God are quickly reflected in his ecclesial
vicars who claim universality for very particular brands of religion and who
tend to impose their views on the unknowing or on dissenters.
Again, this is not an argument against institutional religion. Humans institutionalize
in virtually all realms; in the process, they create rules, customs, rituals,
sacred documents and ethical systems. And they will continue to act in this
way. Moreover, most of us were introduced to the spiritual life through the
institutions of family and church. Our earliest religious sensibilities, later
judged valuable or harmful, were shaped in the teaching, preaching, rituals
and scriptures of organized religion. But however significant these beginnings
were for us, they do not plumb our most basic spiritual identity which is that
of human beings, immersed in evolutionary nature, beings already spiritual in
our quest for meaning and experience in the life of our planet. Institutional
religion has contributed significantly to obscuring our primordial spiritual
identity in the ordinary realm of daily life by confining or limiting the religious
to myths and rituals that the institution considered sacred: doctrine, sacraments
and personages held to be holy and authoritative because of their offices. I
belabor this point about our natural spiritual potential as humans to break
the mold of secular-sacred separation, or at least to pry it open a bit.
This point is also made in another idiom by John O'Donohue who talks about
the priesthood of the human heart. (The Way, Summer, 1995, p. 43 ff.) Each person,
says O'Donohue, is already a sacrament in his or her humanity. Each person has
spiritual and mystical potential. I would add that nature, too, is such a sacrament,
a sign of the presence of God. If we understand this as a radical starting point,
we can prepare the ground for a powerful re-visioning of our traditional religious
identities as not primarily Christian or Muslim or Jewish. We will be ready
to move to a trans-traditional spirituality rooted in our human identity. Our
particular traditions will become points from which to launch a spiritual journey
across old borders. Our specific traditions will in some sense become relativized
and porous or permeable to the spiritual signs of the times. If we embrace this
common human spirituality and mystical potential, we will also think in significantly
new ways about the nature and function of spiritual leadership. How can we recognize
authentic spiritual leadership? Do such qualities have anything to do with ordination,
with marital situation, with sexual preference, with gender, with being pope
or bishop, with lay or clerical status? What will be the roles of spiritual
leaders in the new age? Will these tasks be primarily the mission of preaching
the word and dispensing the sacraments as we have understood these activities
in the past? Or will the tasks be something quite different? Will the new spiritual
leader bring the gospel to the sinful masses or will he or she help to awaken
the domain of God already within nature and in nature's human offspring?
But before we turn to spiritual leadership, let me discuss further the theme
of trans-traditional spirituality. Can we come up with a working definition,
realizing that all definitions in this realm are inadequate? First, let's say
what it is not. Trans-traditional spirituality is not an attempt to formulate
an Esperanto religion where everyone speaks and acts alike. Diversity and particularity
are rich components of the world's wisdom traditions; these qualities should
be preserved. Trans-traditional spirituality is not an endeavor to form still
a new institution, some kind of United Nations of religion. Rather, trans-traditional
spirituality is an attitude or disposition of openness to spiritual wisdom wherever
it presents itself. Such insight can come through seemingly secular areas of
art, music, biography, science and many other places in human experience where
the soul is moved and enriched. It is an attitude of very broad ecumenism in
which the religious seeker, either individually or with others, invites and
experiences insights and practices from her own and other wisdom movements.
To position oneself in this frame of mind, it is helpful to keep in the foreground
our primal spirituality of being human, and to hold one's own specific religious
tradition (however broadly or narrowly defined) as very valuable but as a partial
and culturally relative approach towards truth. Trans-traditional spirituality
also implies that we are able to say yes and no to aspects of our own tradition,
a process of retrieval and abandonment.
Developing a metaphorical and historically conditioned understanding of theological
doctrines and church practices becomes a crucial dimension of trans-traditional
spirituality. Here we can learn from A. N. Whitehead for whom all religion was
"in the making," that is, all religions are products of the human
imagination in history; they are all testimonies to the human imagination, individually
and in groups, struggling for transcendent meaning and experience. Metaphorical
theology recognizes the "as if" in all our statements about divinity
and religion; it also acknowledges the limits of the mind to penetrate these
realms of mystery. The opposite of such metaphorical theologizing are the various
forms of fundamentalism, characterized by literalism, a static understanding
of the evolution of human consciousness in history. Such religion also exudes
a heavy dose of authoritarianism. Fundamentalism in different modes is probably
as present in Catholicism as it is in Protestantism. I am not attacking the
worth of fundamentalist people or the genuineness of their religiosity; I merely
observe that many have not enjoyed educational circumstances that might help
them move beyond what Paul Ricoeur called "the first naivete." But
church leaders with some level of theological sophistication should know better.
When they propound fundamentalist views, they are frequently trading in tactics
of false security and crowd control. By embracing a metaphorical religiousness,
trans-traditional spirituality follows the teaching of eastern and western contemplatives.
The title of a very influential book of medieval Christianity, The Cloud of
Unknowing, reminds us of this long tradition. And the master in the Tao Te Ching
teaches people "not-knowing"; only when she has emptied their minds
of rigid concepts can they dip into the wells of the Tao within themselves.
Religious insecurity may be the first step toward spiritual wisdom.
When we move in the direction of trans-traditional spirituality, many difficult
questions arise, questions that we can at least ask without hoping to adequately
address in this presentation. How do we discern authentic from inadequate and
even harmful teachings and practices? How do we find sound teachers and distinguish
them from charlatans and exploiters? How do we avoid the "lite" fare
of a superficial smorgasbord for easy enlightenment? How do we keep from falling
into subjective, feel-good religion in a world that calls for ethical awareness
and responsibility? These are difficult questions that we need to keep asking
ourselves as we shape our own spirituality; but they do have satisfactory answers
from Christian and nonChristian spiritual sources. A last word on these caveats.
Although these real dangers exist, the tendency of established religion is not
to trust the free movement of the Spirit within the spirits of people. A trans-traditional
spirituality means trusting people to make mistakes, to learn by trial and error,
to discover their own spiritual paths.
Perhaps I can make trans-traditional spirituality a tad clearer if I briefly
speak of it from my own experience. This picture is not is not intended as template
for everyone, just an ever-changing vignette of one man's journey. I see myself
as a cosmopolitan and cultural Catholic who is grateful for a long religious
education from the Jesuits to the Taoists. I discover spiritual meaning and
inspiration from my own tradition: its saints, scholars, scriptures, contemplatives
and social justice activists...sometimes even from its liturgies. I have no
problem about worshiping and taking communion with Protestants. But whether
I'm sitting with my Atlanta small faith community or in an Episcopal church
or in a Tibetan Buddhist instruction and practice session, my metaphorical mind
stays active, as does my demythologizing and deconstructive apparatus. There
are some creeds that I simply can't say and mean, so I don't. In these ways,
I am religiously eclectic and admittedly at sea where I will most likely stay
until I die; maybe that is why I am so drawn to iconography of very small vessels
journeying at sea, and why I would like some of my ashes scattered in a river
running to the sea. I think institutional reform in the church is important,
not because I think all spirituality resides there, but because institutions
can impact significantly on the wellbeing or to the detriment of people and
the earth. For over two years, I have been engaged in a study of Jesuits and
former Jesuits in the U.S., as a prism for understanding major structural and
ideological changes afoot in the Catholic Church. Buddhism has brought me back
to the contemplative western tradition which I got into as a very young man
before I had enough life experience to really appreciate it. The books on the
floor near my meditation cushions are the New Testament, an old Catholic missal,
the Tao Te Ching, modern Taoist meditations and, currently, Jon Kabat-Zinn's
Wherever You Go, There You Are. The latter keeps me in touch with the Buddha
statue on a low rattan table with lit candle, joined by a Russian icon of Mary,
who doesn't seem to mind the company; looking down on all this is a portrait
of Gerard Manley Hopkins. I must admit that the Taoist and Buddhist themes speak
more cogently to me in late life than much of the New Testament. I wonder if
it would have been otherwise if Jesus had lived to be eighty-five? My standard
poodle, Rhainy, is a constant meditation companion, and she represents a major
shift in my spirituality towards what we call the natural world.
Ecological spirituality has been leading me in the opposite direction from that
of Heaven's Gate, towards the planet not away from it. Despite its doctrines
of creation, incarnation and sacramentality, Christianity on the whole is still
a sky religion promising to take us to another and better place. Theologians
like Sallie McFague (The Body of God) and others are working on the periphery
of the churches to re-vision Christian teaching in an ecological mode. Our liturgies
have scarcely begun to move from conversations between humans and the divine
to include in a significant and intrinsic way the animal and natural world.
Perhaps most important from a spiritual point of view is the almost total lack
in Christianity of cultivating its contemplative tradition for all the faithful.
This has great repercussions for ecological spirituality because the latter
calls for more than adherence to concepts about saving the earth. Such spirituality
depends on our ability to bond with the earth at an affective and contemplative
level. E. O. Wilson's concept of "biophilia", love of the biosphere,
implies a kind of "metanoia" that turns us around to respect and love
the earth. Such a contemplative ecological spirituality can become the basis
for developing ecological ethics. My movement toward a more vegetarian life
style in a small way manifests an awareness of the ecological consequences of
meat eating in a world of overpopulation, pollution and misuse of land as well
as unnecessary destruction of animals. (see "The Ecological Challenge to
Christianity," Eugene C. Bianchi, to appear in New Theology Review to be
published in 1998)
In the final part of these reflections, let's ask ourselves how this sketch
of trans-traditional spirituality might work out in the lives of priest/ministers
of the coming age. I would like to discuss some of above themes in terms of
the priest/minister as seeker, guide and healer. Moreover, I will try to reflect
on all this from the standpoint of Jesus, the itinerant Judean sage, whom Christians
see as the central figure of their religion. I am basing this view of Jesus
on the extensive work of a group of respected New Testament scholars as reflected
in Robert Funk's Honest to Jesus (HarperCollins, 1996). These scholars think
that the religion of Jesus must be distinguished from the religion about Jesus.
The former is found by close study of the parables and aphorisms; the latter
was already being developed in the theological beliefs of New Testament writers
and it expanded through the centuries to Calcedon and beyond. In brief, this
process turned Jesus the iconoclast into Jesus the icon; Jesus the sage into
Jesus as God. Of course, this is a huge topic whose ramifications go far beyond
the scope of my remarks. But I want to center on just a few preliminary points
for my own application of this perspective. Although I think Funk and the Jesus
Seminar are closer to the truth, I am not as upset as he is about the divinizing
of Jesus. As I said earlier, religion is always in the making; people branch
out in different ways from a charismatic founder and the events of his life.
If we look into the history of religions, it has been fairly normal for groups
to see their founder as a god or even as divinity incarnate. Notice this penchant
also in our own time as political heros are eventually exalted into superhuman
entities. There are at least two consequences to this approach: first, it brings
the seemingly distant mystery of divinity very close to people -- God as son
and brother. It allows people a tremendous sense of contact with the divine.
Secondly, it can greatly bolster the stock of the religious organization (church)
that considers itself to be God's chosen, and it certainly makes church officials
look good. So if one takes this development from the standpoint of the evolution
of religions and from the perspective of metaphorical theology, it is an understandable
route to take. But this avenue has distinct drawbacks, because it tend to take
away from Jesus real humanity --confused, struggling, defective, vulnerable.
Many people find that they can get closer to God by the example of a leader
who was a human like themselves, or perhaps, just as divine as they are (remember
my point about the sacredness of all reality), but a leader who was able to
manifest spiritual qualities in an extraordinary way..
A vision of the priest/minister as a spiritual seeker goes against the grain
of the older picture of Catholic priesthood. Although the priest of old had
his personal problems, as a priest he was less a seeker than a man already in
possession: of special sacramental powers through ordination, of the true doctrine,
and of a sacral status far above the laity. Jesus wasn't such a priest; he wasn't
a representative of the one, true church, or better, the one true synagogue.
Nor did Jesus ordain anyone; ordination was a later church development. But
this brings up the question of who should be specially commissioned by ordination
in the new era? Relatively inexperienced young men or persons who have been
on a serious spiritual path as seekers? Jesus was very much an outsider to organized
religion. It is much truer to say that he was a layman; for many he wasn't even
a respectable rabbi or teacher. What I am touching on here points to the major
crisis of the whole clerical structure of the Catholic Church today. It isn't
just celibacy, although that is an important element of the crisis. It is rather
the collapse of the older priestly identity and the ascendancy of the laity
that is bringing about the end of the clergy as we have known it. We will probably
have to live for some time with clergy-laity distinctions. That is not all bad,
since it has been useful to allow some members of the community to have specialized
education in religion. But as spiritual seekers, priest and layman are on equal
footing; they can be spiritual mentors to one another.
Jesus as spiritual seeker lived on the periphery of established religion; he
was gradually discovering for himself in contact with other Hebrews and with
strangers where God was leading him. One can hear him listening for his own
personal direction as he speaks enigmatic parables. Things were not always clear
to him. He had a central religious insight that God's domain was already present
within people and nature, that reality was already holy in its ordinariness.
In another era, he might have met Buddha. What a discussion there would have
between two spiritual seekers about enlightenment, impermanence, the importance
of living in the present and being interconnected compassionately to all things.
Jesus seemed to do more private meditating than he did public rites; Buddha
would have been most interested in hearing about Jesus's contemplative experiences,
since Buddha always insisted that spiritual practice and experience was far
more important that right doctrine and lofty concepts. Jesus walking his own
spiritual path sharing it with others did not see himself as the object of faith
any more than did the Buddha. Jesus was seeking God, not his own divinizing;
such is the picture we get in those parts of the New Testament that reflect
more truly the Judean sage rather than the church's divine master.
The priest/minister of tomorrow will be a spiritual guide. But such guidance
will have to come primarily from her own inner experiences and her personal
life encounters, not from handing down rules and theories from ecclesiastical
authority. There is virtually no moralizing in the Jesus of the parables and
aphorisms. His stories bespeak a powerful revolution, a metanoia that was going
on in himself. These narratives are about the singular experience of God's domain
right now in the world and in human hearts. He seems convinced that when people
also experience that for themselves, they will open their hearts to beauty and
to right conduct. He has confidence that awakened souls can figure things out
for themselves. (Although ethical guidelines issue from all religious movements,
ethics is basically a universal human endeavor, a personal and group effort
through the trials and errors of history to propose ways of enhancing life.
Christianity and other religions add certain nuances to human ethics, but for
the most part, religions do not invent ethics; they take up much that was already
established. A significant problem for many thoughtful priests today is the
church's demand that they uphold ethical teachings with which they do not agree.)
Much of what passes for spiritual guidance in the church today comes through
preaching and personal counseling. Priests for the most part engage in the former,
while some with the right therapeutic training guide people in pastoral counseling.
While all of this has its place, I would suggest that half of the time devoted
to liturgies and preaching would be much better spent teaching people how to
meditate, how to enter the contemplative path. But this requires that the spiritual
guide be both well educated in contemplative ways and that he or she be a practitioner
of the contemplative life. The church gives little evidence on the whole that
it believes in the mystical potential of every person. We in the West can learn
a great deal from Buddhist, Hindu and Taoist wisdom and techniques on meditation.
From a trans-traditional perspective, the priest guide would be joining these
approaches to the western tradition of meditation. Jesus not only worked toward
the interiorization of religion, but he also believed that everyone could have
an unbrokered relationship with God, that religious organizations were secondary
to the actual experience of God's presence in the world. On this level of spiritual
experience, the guide is only an equal of the guided. There are no privileged
positions by ecclesiastical rank. In the contemplative realm, one finds democracy
not hierarchy; this is the heart of what Elizabeth Schussler Fiorenza calls
"the discipleship of equals." Jesus, the Judean sage, would have laughed
at the church's ecclesiastical distinctions of rank with their pompous trappings
and pitiful imitation of mundane power and privilege.
In the context of trans-traditional spirituality, both minister and layperson
are called upon to be healers for inward life and for relationships with others
and with nature. A healer is one who works as a catalyst for wholeness within
the soul often torn by warring desires, unhealed wounds from the past and false
expectations about life. This work of inner healing is a task of re-connecting
or re-weaving painfully disparate strands of our divided selves. Reconnecting
the embattled self does not mean reducing persons to a placid common denominator
personality by taking important tensions out of their lives. On the contrary,
the healer endeavors to awaken others to their wounds, a work of self-knowledge,
and she helps to bring disconnected parts of the personality into creative tension/dialogue
with one another. The healer must start, however, with a conviction that people
have sacred centers into which they can tap for their own healing, that the
ordinary is already full of spiritual potential. Such an approach differs significantly
from an earlier sin-based theological mindset of the clergy which depreciated
human capacity for self-healing. People were so sin-ladened that they needed
the special, hierarchical direction to achieve salvation or wholeness. As I
said earlier, a presupposition of trans-traditional spirituality is the intrinsic
sacredness of humans and nature as a starting point. This basis for healing
rejects the sin-based theology still pervasive in much of Christianity. Moreover,
the healer must undergo his or her own process of wound healing before becoming
an adequate catalyst for the healing of others. In this realm, only the wounded
doctor heals. Again, this raises the question of who should qualify as priests
in the church. As I pointed out last year in San Diego, Jesus, as spiritual
friend, portrayed a healer who did not approach human disconnectedness with
the condemnatory perspective of a sin-based theology.
The healer's task of fostering connections moves beyond the individual to families
and communities. The priest\minister, as representing organized churches, has
his or her role to play in such communal healing. But we need to realize that
priest as community healer is being played out in many other areas of society.
We see this in the very intentional spirituality of family therapists like Dorothy
Becvar, whose new book Soul Healing (Basic Books, 1997), is an excellent example
of trans-traditional spirituality. Yet even without such explicit references
to the "cure of souls," therapists, social workers, mediators, diplomates
and those in many other professions are trying to break down barriers between
people, between races and between nations, In as much as they are shaping new
connections across old chasms of misunderstanding and prejudice, such persons
resonate with Jesus, the healer, who attempted to connect people across the
lines of their enmities, their institutional turf-defending and their ideological
divisions. In this sense, we are all priests when we mediate toward enhanced
human connections.
I would like to conclude these reflections on trans-traditional spirituality
by underscoring a healing aspect of Jesus' activities in the New Testament,
his ministry of the open table. Our Catholic idea of a sacred table focuses
on the mass; other Christians perform similar eucharistic rites. These important
rituals developed in the early church as memorials of Jesus. But in as much
as the New Testament reflects the religion of the Judean sage, Jesus, there
is very little if anything about ritual meals. There is a great deal in these
scriptures however, about Jesus eating with all sorts of people. Jesus liked
to eat out. He was a good conversationalist and was invited to dine by various
folk at the end of a long day of itinerant teaching and doing. He didn't seem
to turn down invitations to parties; nor was he big on fasting. Yet his practice
of an open table , far from excluding people, crossed over existing lines of
respectability. We see him approached by supposed sinners at table, and he was
notorious for dining with disreputable types. Eating together implies conviviality;
as we take food from the earth to sustain ourselves, we also make connections
with others at table: conviviality, making-life-together, sharing across the
barriers of our aloneness. The eating itself was sacred for Jesus at an open
table. Perhaps church liturgists could take a lesson from this. Why not come
together and just eat a meal, sharing with a variety of people. Perhaps there
could be a very brief rite at the end, as in the earliest church. What a relief
this would be for perplexed liturgists trying to make the mass interesting and
attractive. What a solace this would be for so many Christians who find the
mass tediously repetitious with the added agony of many sermons. Then we could
make something special of four or five extended masses a year commemorating
metaphorically the main events of the liturgical calendar. (But I can see that
you are not ready to elect me pope.) Am I speaking only for people of my jaded
spiritual temperament? Are there any other Taoist Christians like me who would
rather be communing with God in a garden, or in the semi-lotus position, or
over a good pasta and wine with friends from many traditions?
In the end, trans-traditional spirituality is a way for you and me, as persons who want to be seekers, guides and healers to re-discover the seeking, guiding, healing Jesus who preached his powerful experience of God now, here, everywhere. This experience of Jesus is interestingly close to a governing insight of the modern scientist, Gregory Bateson: "I surrender to the belief that my knowing is a small part of a wider integrated knowing that knits the entire biosphere or creation...Mind and Nature form a necessary unity, in which there is no mind separate from body and no god separate from his creation." (fr. Dorothy S. Becvar, Soul Healing, Basic Books, 1997, p. 25)
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